T Level Healthcare Practice Test 2026 – The Complete All-in-One Guide to Master Your Exam!

The correct answer is related to Norovirus, which is highly contagious and can be spread through contaminated hands after using the lavatory. When individuals do not wash their hands thoroughly after using the restroom, they can carry the virus on their hands. If they then touch food, surfaces, or other individuals, they can easily transmit Norovirus, leading to outbreaks, particularly in communal settings such as schools, nursing homes, and restaurants.

Norovirus is known for causing gastroenteritis, which leads to symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps. Ensuring proper hand hygiene is vital in preventing its spread and keeping environments safe for everyone.

While other illnesses like E. coli, Salmonella, and Hepatitis A can also be transmitted by improper hand hygiene, Norovirus is particularly noted for rapid transmission in environments where hygiene practices are not followed, making it a significant concern for public health. Thus, it emphasizes the need for thorough handwashing after using the lavatory to prevent the spread of this and similar pathogens.